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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
Nitrous acid was disproportionated to form water, $\mathrm{HNO}_3$ and $X$. In another reaction, sodium nitrite was reacted with $\mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{SO}_4$ to form $\mathrm{NaHSO}_4, \mathrm{HNO}_3$, water and $Y$. What are $X$ and $Y$ respectively?
Chemistryp Block Elements (Group 15, 16, 17 & 18)AP EAMCETAP EAMCET 2018 (24 Apr Shift 1)
Options:
  • A $\mathrm{NO}, \mathrm{N}_2 \mathrm{O}_3$
  • B NO, NO
  • C $\mathrm{N}_2 \mathrm{O}, \mathrm{NO}_2$
  • D $\mathrm{NO}_2, \mathrm{~N}_2 \mathrm{O}_5$
Solution:
2776 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: NO, NO
Nitrous acid was disproportionated to form water, $\mathrm{HNO}_3$ and $\mathrm{NO}$. In another reaction, sodium nitrite was reacted with $\mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{SO}_4$ to form $\mathrm{NaHSO}_4$, $\mathrm{HNO}_3$, water and NO.
$$
\begin{aligned}
& 3 \mathrm{HNO}_2 \longrightarrow \mathrm{HNO}_3+\mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{O}+2 \mathrm{NO} \\
& 2 \mathrm{NaNO}_2+\mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{SO}_4 \longrightarrow \mathrm{NaHSO}_4+\mathrm{HNO}_3+\mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{O}+\mathrm{NO}
\end{aligned}
$$

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