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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
One mole of an ideal gas is taken along the process in which PVx = constant. The graph shown represents the variation of molar heat capacity of such a gas with respect to x. The values of c' and x'. respectively, are given by

PhysicsThermodynamicsJEE Main
Options:
  • A 5 2 R 5 2
  • B 5 2 R 5 3
  • C 7 2 R 7 2
  • D 5 2 R 7 5
Solution:
1524 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: 5 2 R 5 3
For P V x =constant

C= C V + R x+1

At  x = ,   C = 3 2 R

from PV x = constnat

⇒    P 1 / x V = another constant

so at x = ,   C v = 3 2 R

hence C = C v = 3 2 R

and then C p = C v + R = 5 2 R

at x = 0, P = constant and C = C'

hence C = C p = 5 2 R

at x = x', C = 0, so the process is adiabatic, hence

     x = C p C v = 5 3

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