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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
One of the by-products formed during the recovery of NH3 from Solvay process is:
Chemistrys Block ElementsJEE MainJEE Main 2021 (17 Mar Shift 2)
Options:
  • A Ca(OH)2
  • B NaHCO3
  • C CaCl2
  • D NH4Cl
Solution:
2876 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: CaCl2

The Solvay process is also called ammonia recovery.

The calcium hydroxide is reacted with the ammonium chloride separated out of the carbonating tower by filtration.

Ca(OH)2(aq)+2NH4Cl(aq)CaCl2(aq)+2H2O(l)+2NH3(g)

The ammonia is recycled back into the process to form ammoniated brine.

Calcium chloride is formed as a by-product of the Solvay process.

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