Out of benzene, m–dinitrobenzene and toluene which will undergo nitration most easily and why?

Question

Out of benzene, m–dinitrobenzene and toluene which will undergo nitration most easily and why?, Toluene will undergo nitration most easily because it has a methyl group, which is an electron-donating group, enhancing the reactivity of the benzene ring., M-dinitrobenzene will undergo nitration most easily because it already has nitro groups, which are strong electron-withdrawing groups, increasing the reactivity of the benzene ring., Benzene will undergo nitration most easily because it is the simplest compound and has no substituents that affect its reactivity., All three compounds will undergo nitration with equal ease because nitration primarily depends on the availability of the electrophile, HNO 3 .

MARKS App · Accepted Answer

Correct Option is : (A) Toluene will undergo nitration most easily because it has a methyl group, which is an electron-donating group, enhancing the reactivity of the benzene ring.

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