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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
The electrostatic potential inside a charged sphere is given as $V=A r^2+B$, where $r$ is the distance from the centre of the sphere, $A$ and $B$ are constants. Then, the charge density in the sphere is
PhysicsElectrostaticsJEE Main
Options:
  • A $16 A \varepsilon_0$
  • B $-6 A \varepsilon_0$
  • C $20 A \varepsilon_0$
  • D $-15 A \varepsilon_0$
Solution:
1156 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: $-6 A \varepsilon_0$
Let the volume charge density be $\rho$.
The electric field inside the charged sphere,


$$
E=\frac{K q r}{R^3}
$$
where, $R=$ Radius of charged sphere $r=$ Distance of the point $(P)$ inside the sphere
As volume charge density is $\rho$, then in terms of charge density,
$$
\begin{aligned}
E & =\frac{\rho r}{3 \varepsilon_0} \\
\quad \quad \quad \rho & =\frac{3 E \varepsilon_0}{r}
\end{aligned}
$$
Now, electric field, $E=-\frac{d V}{d r}$
Here, $V=A r^2+B$
$$
\begin{array}{ll}
\therefore & E=-\frac{d V}{d r}=-2 A r+0=-2 A r \\
\therefore & \rho=\frac{3 E \varepsilon_0}{r}
\end{array}
$$

$$
=\frac{3\left(-2 A r \cdot \varepsilon_0\right)}{r}=-6 A \varepsilon_0
$$

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