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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
The ends of a rod of length l and mass m are attached to two identical springs as shown in the figure. The rod is free to rotate about its centre O. The rod is depressed slightly at end A and released. The time period of the oscillation is

PhysicsOscillationsNEET
Options:
  • A 2πm2k
  • B 2π2mk
  • C π2m3k
  • D π3m2k
Solution:
2089 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: π2m3k
Let the rod be depressed by a small amount x (in the figure). Both the springs are compressed by x. When the rod is released, the restoring torque is given by

τ=kx×l2+kx×12=kxl

Now tanθ=xl/2=2xl.

Since θ is small, tanθθ, where θ is expressed in radian.

Thus θ=2xl or x=θl2

τ=kθl2×l=kθl22



If I is the moment of inertia of the rod about O, then

Id2θdt2=-kl22θ

Or d2θdt2=-kl22Iθ

Since d2θdt2-θ, the motion is simple harmonic whose angular frequency is given by

ω=kl22I

Now, ω=2πT and I=ml212. Therefore, we have

2πT=kl22×12ml2=6km

Or T=π2m3k,  which is choice π2m3k

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