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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
The foci of the ellipse $\frac{x^2}{16}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}=1$ and the hyperbola $\frac{x^2}{144}-\frac{y^2}{81}=\frac{1}{25}$ coincide. Then, the value of $b^2$ is
MathematicsHyperbolaAP EAMCETAP EAMCET 2015
Options:
  • A $5$
  • B $7$
  • C $9$
  • D $1$
Solution:
2485 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: $7$
Equation of ellipse, $\frac{x^2}{16}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}=1$
Eccentricity,
$\therefore \quad e=\sqrt{1-\frac{b^2}{16}}=\frac{\sqrt{16-b^2}}{4}$
So, the focus will be $\left( \pm \sqrt{16-b^2}, 0\right)$ Also, the equation of hyperbola,
$\frac{x^2}{144}-\frac{y^2}{81}=\frac{1}{25} \Rightarrow \frac{x^2}{\left(\frac{144}{25}\right)}-\frac{y^2}{\left(\frac{81}{25}\right)}=1$
$\therefore \quad e=\sqrt{1+\frac{b^2}{a^2}}=\sqrt{1+\frac{\frac{81}{25}}{\frac{144}{25}}}= \pm \frac{15}{12}$
So, the focus will be
$\left( \pm \frac{12}{5} \times \frac{15}{12}, 0\right) \text { i.e., }( \pm 3,0)$
On comparing the focus of ellipse with hyperbola, we get
$\begin{aligned}
& \sqrt{16-b^2}=3 \\
& 16-b^2=9 \\
& b^2=7
\end{aligned}$

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