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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
The formula for calculating 'spin only' magnetic moment is
ChemistryStructure of AtomAP EAMCETAP EAMCET 2020 (22 Sep Shift 2)
Options:
  • A $n(n+2)$
  • B $\sqrt{n(n-2)}$
  • C $\sqrt{n(n+2)}$
  • D $n(n-2)$
Solution:
1898 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: $\sqrt{n(n+2)}$
The formula used to calculate the spin only magnetic moment can be written in two forms, the first based on the number of unpaired electrons $n$ and the second based on the total electron spin quantum number $s$. Since, for each unpaired electron, $n=1$ and $s=\frac{1}{2}$ then the two formulae are clearly related and the answer obtained must be identical
$$
\mu_{\mathrm{so}}=\sqrt{n(n+2)} \mathrm{BM}=\sqrt{4 s(s+1)} \mathrm{BM}
$$
Hence, the correct option is (3).

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