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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
The growth of a quantity $N(t)$ at any instant $t$ is given by
$\frac{d N(t)}{d t}=\alpha N(t)$. Given that $N(t)=c e^{k \pi}, c$ is a constant. What
is the value of $\alpha ?$
MathematicsDifferential EquationsNDANDA 2010 (Phase 1)
Options:
  • A $c$
  • B $k$
  • C $c+k$
  • D $c-k$
Solution:
1607 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: $k$
Given $\mathrm{N}(\mathrm{t})=c e^{k t}$
Diff. both side w.r.t. ' $t^{\prime}$
$\begin{aligned} \therefore \quad \frac{d N(t)}{d t} &=\frac{d}{d t} c e^{k t}=k\left(c e^{k t}\right) & & \\=k[N(t)] & &(\text { by Defn. of } \mathrm{N}(t)) \end{aligned}$
But $\frac{d N(t)}{d t}=\alpha N(t) \quad$ (given)
$\Rightarrow \alpha=k$

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