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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
The I-V graphs for two different electrical appliances \( \mathrm{P} \) and \( \mathrm{Q} \) are shown in diagram . If \( R_{p} \) and
\( R_{Q} \) be the resistances of the devices, then
PhysicsCurrent ElectricityKCETKCET 2018
Options:
  • A \( R_{p}=R_{Q} \)
  • B \( R_{p}>R_{Q} \)
  • C \( R_{p} < R_{Q} \)
  • D \( R_{p}=\frac{R_{Q}}{2} \)
Solution:
2692 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: \( R_{p}>R_{Q} \)
By Ohm's law, \( V=I R \Rightarrow \frac{I}{V}=\frac{1}{R} \)
Thus, the slope of I-V graph is reciprocal of resistance. In the given diagram,
Slope of \( Q> \) Slope of \( P \)
\[
\begin{array}{l}
\Rightarrow \frac{1}{R_{0}}>\frac{1}{R_{p}} \\
\Rightarrow R_{p}>R_{o}
\end{array}
\]

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