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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
The kinetic energy and potential energy of a particle executing simple harmonic motion will be equal, when displacement (amplitude $=a$) is
PhysicsOscillationsJEE Main
Options:
  • A $\frac{a}{2}$
  • B $a \sqrt{2}$
  • C $\frac{a}{\sqrt{2}}$
  • D $\frac{a \sqrt{2}}{3}$
Solution:
2591 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: $\frac{a}{\sqrt{2}}$
Suppose at displacement $y$ from mean position potential energy = kinetic energy
$\begin{aligned} & \Rightarrow \frac{1}{2} m\left(a^2-y^2\right) \omega^2=\frac{1}{2} m \omega^2 y^2 \\ & \Rightarrow a^2=2 y^2 \Rightarrow y=\frac{a}{\sqrt{2}}\end{aligned}$

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