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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
The Lassiagne's extract is boiled with dil HNO3 before testing for halogens because,
ChemistryPractical ChemistryJEE MainJEE Main 2024 (30 Jan Shift 1)
Options:
  • A AgCN is soluble in HNO3
  • B Silver halides are soluble in HNO3
  • C Ag2 S is soluble in HNO3
  • D Na2 S and NaCN are decomposed by HNO3
Solution:
1691 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: Na2 S and NaCN are decomposed by HNO3

The Lassaigne’s extract is first boiled with dil. HNO3 to decompose cyanide or sulphide of sodium (NaCN or Na2S) formed during Lassaigne’s test. These ions would otherwise interfere with silver nitrate test for halogen.

NaCN ( aq ) + HNO3 ( aq )  NaNO3 ( aq ) + HCN ()

Na2S ( aq ) + 2 HNO3 ( aq )  2 NaNO3 ( aq ) + H2S (  )

Hence option D is the answer.

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