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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
The length of the perpendicular drawn from the point $(3,-1,11)$ to the line $\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y-2}{3}=\frac{z-3}{4}$ is :
MathematicsThree Dimensional GeometryBITSATBITSAT 2021
Options:
  • A $\sqrt{29}$
  • B $\sqrt{33}$
  • C $\sqrt{53}$
  • D $\sqrt{66}$
Solution:
2424 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: $\sqrt{53}$
Let feet of perpendicular is

$(2 \alpha, 3 \alpha+2,4 \alpha+3)$

$\Rightarrow$ Direction ratio of the $\perp$ line is

$2 \alpha-3,3 \alpha+3,4 \alpha-8$. and

$\Rightarrow$ Direction ratio of the line are $2,3,4$

$\Rightarrow 2(2 \alpha-3)+3(3 \alpha+3)+4(4 \alpha-8)=0$

$\Rightarrow \alpha=1$

$\Rightarrow$ Feet of $\perp$ is $(2,5,7)$

$\Rightarrow$ Length $\perp$ is $\sqrt{1^{2}+6^{2}+4^{2}}=\sqrt{53}$

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