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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
The mass of earth is 81 times that of the moon and the radius of the earth is $3.5$ times that of the moon. The ratio of the escape velocity on the surface of earth to that on the surface of moon will be
PhysicsGravitationMHT CETMHT CET 2011
Options:
  • A $0.2$
  • B $2.57$
  • C $4.81$
  • D $0.39$
Solution:
2120 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: $4.81$
Escape velocity, $v_{e}=\sqrt{\frac{2 G M}{R}}$
$\therefore$
$$
\frac{v_{e}}{v_{m}}=\sqrt{\frac{M_{e} R_{m}}{M_{m} R_{e}}}
\frac{v_{e}}{v_{m}}=\sqrt{\frac{81}{3.5}}=4.81
$$

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