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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
The mean and variance of the marks obtained by the students in a test are 10 and 4 respectively. Later, the marks of one of the students is increased from 8 to 12 . If the new mean of the marks is 10.2. then their new variance is equal to:
MathematicsStatisticsJEE MainJEE Main 2023 (25 Jan Shift 1)
Options:
  • A 4.04
  • B 4.08
  • C 3.96
  • D 3.92
Solution:
1731 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: 3.96

Let the number of observations of the data set is n.

So,

xi=10n   ....i

Also,

xi-8+12=10.2n

10n+4=10.2n

0.2n=4

n=20

Also,

σ2=4=xi220-100

xi2=104×20=2080

Now, new variance is

=xi2-82+12220-10.22

=2080+4×2020-104.04

=108-104.04

=3.96

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