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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
The mean of a set of 30 observation is 75. If each observations is multiplied by non-zero number λ and then each of them is decreased by 25, their mean remains the same. Then, λ is equal to :
MathematicsStatisticsJEE MainJEE Main 2018 (15 Apr)
Options:
  • A 43
  • B 13
  • C 103
  • D 23
Solution:
2193 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: 43

Let 30 observations be x1,  x2, ....., x30.

Given mean =75

x1+ x2++x30=75×30

Now according to question,

λ(x1+ x2++x30)-25×3030=75×3030

λ75×30=100×30

λ=43

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