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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
The $n^{\text {th }}$ term of an A.P. is $3 n-1$. Choose from the following the sum of its first five terms
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Options:
  • A $14$
  • B $35$
  • C $80$
  • D $40$
Solution:
1208 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: $40$
Here $T_n=3 n-1$, putting $n=1,2,3,4,5$ we get first five terms, $2,5,8,11,14$
Hence sum is $2+5+8+11+14=40$.
Aliter:
$S_n=\Sigma T_n=3 \Sigma n-\Sigma 1=\frac{3 n(n+1)}{2}-n$
$\Rightarrow \quad S_5=\frac{3.5 .6}{2}-5=40$

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