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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
The nucleus ${ }_n^m X$ emits one $\alpha$ particle and $2 \beta$-particles. The resulting nucleus is
PhysicsNuclear PhysicsAIIMSAIIMS 2012
Options:
  • A $\begin{aligned} & m-4 \\ & n-2\end{aligned} Y$
  • B $\begin{aligned} & m-6 \\ & n-4\end{aligned} Z$
  • C ${ }_n^{m-6} Z$
  • D ${ }_n^{m-4} X$
Solution:
1913 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: ${ }_n^{m-4} X$
Emission of $\alpha$-particle decreases the mass number and the atomic number by 4 and 2 respectively. Emission of $\beta$-particle increases the atomic number by 1 while the mass number remains unchanged.
After the emission of the one $\alpha$-particle and two $\beta$-particles
Decreases in mass number $=4-0=4$
Decreases in atomic number $=2-2=0$
$\therefore$ The resulting the nucleus is $m-4, X$.
i.e. the isotope of the given nucleus.

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