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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
The number of $\alpha$ and $\beta$-particles emitted during the transformation of ${ }_{90} \mathrm{Th}^{232}$ to ${ }_{82} \mathrm{~Pb}^{208}$ are respectively
ChemistryChemical KineticsCOMEDKCOMEDK 2013
Options:
  • A $4,2$
  • B $2,2$
  • C $8,6$
  • D $6,4$
Solution:
2190 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: $6,4$
${ }_{90}^{232} \mathrm{Th} \longrightarrow{ }_{82}^{208} \mathrm{~Pb}+n \alpha+m \beta$
Number of $\alpha$-particles, $n=\frac{232-208}{4}=6$
Now, for charge balanced
$$
\begin{aligned}
90 &=82+2 n-m \\
m &=4
\end{aligned}
$$
Number of $\beta$-particles, $m=4$

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