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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
The Number of ways of choosing \( 10 \) objects out of \( 31 \) objects of which \( 10 \) are identical and the remaining \( 21 \) are distinct, is:
MathematicsPermutation CombinationJEE Main
Options:
  • A \( 2^{20} \)
  • B \( 2^{21} \)
  • C \( 2^{20}+1 \)
  • D \( 2^{20}-1 \)
Solution:
1420 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: \( 2^{20} \)
There is only one way in which we can choose one, two or more objects from 10 identical objects.
Number of ways of selecting 10 objects
=21C10+21C9+21C8+21C7+21C6+21C5+21C4+21C3+21C2+21C1+21C0
 We know  nCr=nCn-r and
221=21C0+21C1+21C2+21C3+21C4+.........+21C21            21C21=21C0 21C20=21C1 21C19=21C2 
=2 21C0+21C1+21C2++21C10
21C0+21C1+21C2+.........+21C10=220

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