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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
The point on the ellipse x26+y23=1 which is nearest to the line x+y=7 is
MathematicsEllipseJEE Main
Options:
  • A 2,2
  • B -2,-1
  • C 5,12
  • D 2,1
Solution:
2212 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: 2,1
Shortest distance always lies along the common normal
Slope of common normal is 1
Now, the equation of the normal at the point acosθ,bsinθ on x2a2+y2b2=1 is
axcosθ-bysinθ=a2-b2, where slope is abtanθ
63tanθ=1tanθ=12
sinθ=13 and cosθ=23
or sinθ=-13, cosθ=-23 (rejected because it gives farthest point)
Nearest point is 623,313=2,1

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