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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
The potential energy of a 1 kg particle, free to move along the x-axis, is given by V(x)=(x44-x22) J. The total mechanical energy of the particle is 2 J then, the maximum speed (in m s-1) is
PhysicsWork Power EnergyJEE Main
Options:
  • A 2
  • B 3 / 2
  • C 2
  • D 1 / 2
Solution:
1781 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: 3 / 2
Total energy ET =2 J It is fixed. For maximum speed. kinetic energy is maximum The potential energy should therefore be minimum

V ( x ) = x 4 4 - x 2 2   

or d V d x = 4 x 3 4 - 2 x 2  = x ( x 2 - 1 ) 

For V to be minimum, d V d x = 0  

x ( x 2 - 1 ) = 0 , or  x = 0 , ± 1  

At x=0, V(x)=0

At x = ± 1 , V ( x ) = - 1 4 J  

( Kinetic energy ) max = E T - V min  

or (Kinetic energy)max=(14)=94 J 

or 12mvm2=94 

vm2=9×2m×4

or vm2=9×2m×4=9×21×4

vm=32 m s-1

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