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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
The rays of the sun are focused on a piece of ice through a lens of diameter 5 cm, as a result of which 10 g ice melts in 10 minutes. The amount of heat received from the sun per unit area per minute is
PhysicsThermal Properties of MatterNEET
Options:
  • A 4 cal cm-2 min-1 
  • B 40 cal cm-2 min-1 
  • C 4 J cm-2 min-1
  • D 400 cal cm-2 min-1
Solution:
1972 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: 4 cal cm-2 min-1 
Mass of ice melted/ min =1010=1 g

Quantity of heat used = 1×80 cal

Area of lens = πr2=3.142.52=19.625 cm2

  Amount of heat received per minute per cmfrom sun

= 8019.625=4 cal cm-2 min-1

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