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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
The solution of the differential equation dθdt=-kθ-θ0, where k is constant, is ……
MathematicsDifferential EquationsMHT CETMHT CET 2019 (Shift 2)
Options:
  • A θ=θ0+ae-kt
  • B θ=θ0+aekt
  • C θ=2θ0-aekt
  • D θ=2θ0-ae-kt
Solution:
2622 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: θ=θ0+ae-kt
We have differential equation
dθdt=-kθ-θ0, where k is constant
dθdt+kθ=kθ0
Which is linear differential equation in form of
dydx+Py=Q
IF=ekdt=ekt
Therefore, required solution,
θekt=ekt×kθ0dt
θekt=ektθ0+a
θ=θ0+ae-kt

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