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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
The solution of $x d x+y d y=x^2 y d y-x y^2 d x$ is
MathematicsDifferential EquationsTS EAMCETTS EAMCET 2001
Options:
  • A $x^2-1=C\left(1+y^2\right)$
  • B $x^2+1=C\left(1-y^2\right)$
  • C $x^2-1=C\left(1-y^2\right)$
  • D $x^2+1=C\left(1-y^2\right)$
Solution:
1967 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: $x^2-1=C\left(1+y^2\right)$
We have,
$\begin{aligned} x d x+y d y & =x^2 y d y-x y^2 d x \\ \Rightarrow \quad x d x+x y^2 d x & =x^2 y d y-y d y \\ \Rightarrow \quad\left(1+y^2\right) x d x & =-\left(1-x^2\right) y d y\end{aligned}$
On integrating both sides,
$\begin{aligned} \int \frac{2 x d x}{-1+x^2} & =\int \frac{2 y d y}{1+y^2} \\ \Rightarrow \quad \log \left(-1+x^2\right) & =\log \left(1+y^2\right)+\log c \\ \Rightarrow \quad x^2-1 & =C\left(1+y^2\right)\end{aligned}$

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