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The value of $\int \mathrm{e}^x\left(\frac{x^2+4 x+4}{(x+4)^2}\right) \mathrm{d} x$ is
MathematicsIndefinite IntegrationMHT CETMHT CET 2023 (14 May Shift 2)
Options:
  • A $\mathrm{e}^x\left(\frac{x}{x+4}\right)+\mathrm{c}$, where $\mathrm{c}$ is a constant of integration.
  • B $\mathrm{e}^x\left(\frac{4}{x+4}\right)+\mathrm{c}$, where $\mathrm{c}$ is a constant of integration.
  • C $\mathrm{e}^x\left(\frac{x}{(x+4)^2}\right)+\mathrm{c}$, where $\mathrm{c}$ is a constant of integration.
  • D $\mathrm{e}^x\left(\frac{4}{(x+4)^2}\right)+\mathrm{c}$, where $\mathrm{c}$ is a constant of integration.
Solution:
1891 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: $\mathrm{e}^x\left(\frac{x}{x+4}\right)+\mathrm{c}$, where $\mathrm{c}$ is a constant of integration.
$\begin{aligned} & \int \mathrm{e}^x\left[\frac{x^2+4 x+4}{(x+4)^2}\right] \mathrm{d} x \\ & =\int \mathrm{e}^x\left[\frac{x(x+4)+4}{(x+4)^2}\right] \mathrm{d} x \\ & =\int \mathrm{e}^x\left[\frac{x}{x+4}+\frac{4}{(x+4)^2}\right] \mathrm{d} x\end{aligned}$
$\begin{aligned}=\mathrm{e}^x\left(\frac{x}{x+4}\right)+\mathrm{c} & \\ & \cdots\left[\because \int \mathrm{e}^x\left[\mathrm{f}(x)+\mathrm{f}^{\prime}(x)\right] \mathrm{d} x=\mathrm{e}^x \mathrm{f}(x)+\mathrm{c}\right]\end{aligned}$

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