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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
The value of $\tan \left(2 \tan ^{-1} \frac{1}{5}-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)$ is
MathematicsInverse Trigonometric FunctionsNDANDA 2015 (Phase 2)
Options:
  • A $-\frac{7}{17}$
  • B $\frac{5}{16}$
  • C $\frac{5}{4}$
  • D $\frac{7}{17}$
Solution:
2465 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: $-\frac{7}{17}$
$\quad 2 \tan ^{-1}\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)=\tan ^{-1}\left[\frac{2 \times \frac{1}{5}}{1-\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^{2}}\right]$
$=\tan ^{-1}\left[\frac{10}{24}\right]$
$=\tan ^{-1}\left(\frac{5}{12}\right)$
Let $\tan \left(2 \tan ^{-1} \frac{1}{5}-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\mathrm{x}$
$\Rightarrow \quad \tan \left[\tan ^{-1}\left(\frac{5}{12}\right)-\frac{\pi}{4}\right]=\mathrm{x}$
$\Rightarrow \tan ^{-1}\left(\frac{5}{12}\right)-\frac{\pi}{4}=\tan ^{-1} \mathrm{x}$
$\Rightarrow \tan ^{-1}\left(\frac{5}{12}\right)-\tan ^{-1}(1)=\tan ^{-1} \mathrm{x}$
$\Rightarrow \quad \mathrm{x}=\frac{-7 / 12}{17 / 12}=-7 / 17$

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