Join the Most Relevant JEE Main 2025 Test Series & get 99+ percentile! Join Now
Search any question & find its solution
Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
The variance of the first $n$ natural numbers is
MathematicsStatisticsJEE Main
Options:
  • A $\frac{n^2-1}{12}$
  • B $\frac{n^2-1}{6}$
  • C $\frac{n^2+1}{6}$
  • D $\frac{n^2+1}{12}$
Solution:
2338 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: $\frac{n^2-1}{12}$
Variance $=(\text { S.D. })^2=\frac{1}{n} \Sigma x^2-\left(\frac{\Sigma x}{n}\right)^2,\left(\because \bar{x}=\frac{\Sigma x}{n}\right)$
$=\frac{n(n+1)(2 n+1)}{6 n}-\left(\frac{n(n+1)}{2 n}\right)^2=\frac{n^2-1}{12}$.

Looking for more such questions to practice?

Download the MARKS App - The ultimate prep app for IIT JEE & NEET with chapter-wise PYQs, revision notes, formula sheets, custom tests & much more.