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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
The volume of an ideal gas $(\gamma=1.5)$ is changed adiabatically from 5 litres to 4 litres. The ratio of initial pressure to final pressure is:
PhysicsThermodynamicsJEE MainJEE Main 2024 (09 Apr Shift 1)
Options:
  • A $\frac{16}{25}$
  • B $\frac{4}{5}$
  • C $\frac{8}{5 \sqrt{5}}$
  • D $\frac{2}{\sqrt{5}}$
Solution:
2030 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: $\frac{8}{5 \sqrt{5}}$
For Adiabatic process
$\begin{aligned} & P_i V_i=P_f V_f^\gamma \\ & P_i(5)^{1.5}=P_f(4)^{1.5} \\ & \frac{P_i}{P_f}=\left(\frac{4}{5}\right)^{\frac{3}{2}}=\frac{4}{5} \cdot\left(\frac{4}{5}\right)^{\frac{1}{2}} \Rightarrow \frac{8}{5 \sqrt{5}}\end{aligned}$

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