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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
There are two identical small holes on the opposite side of a tank containing a liquid. The tank is open at the top. The difference in height of the two holes is h as shown in the figure. As the liquid comes out of the two holes, the tank will experience a net horizontal force proportional to :

PhysicsMechanical Properties of FluidsNEET
Options:
  • A h1/2
  • B h
  • C h3/2
  • D h2
Solution:
2843 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: h
F = v dm dt

    = v ρ A dx dt

F = ρ A v 2

F net = F 1 - F 2

       = ρ A v 1 2 - v 2 2

and from equation as speed of efflux

v 1 2 = v 2 2 + 2 gh

⇒    v 1 2 - v 2 2 = 2 gh

F net = 2 ρ Agh  α  h

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