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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
There is a uniform electrostatic field in a region. The potential at various points on a small sphere centred at P, in the region, is found to vary between the limits 589.0 V to  589.8 V. What is the potential at a point on the sphere whose radius vector makes an angle of 60° with the direction of the field?
PhysicsElectrostaticsJEE MainJEE Main 2017 (08 Apr Online)
Options:
  • A 589.4 V
  • B 589.5 V
  • C 589.2 V
  • D 589.6 V
Solution:
2551 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: 589.6 V


ΔV=Ed

Along diameter  V=589.8-589.0  V
                              =0.8 V

0.8=Ed

Now

ΔV=E d 2 cosθ=0.4×cos 60 o

=0.2

589.8V=0.2

V=589.6 V

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