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Three numbers are in an increasing geometric progression with common ratio r. If the middle number is doubled, then the new numbers are in an arithmetic progression with common difference d. If the fourth term of GP is 3r2, then r2-d is equal to :
MathematicsSequences and SeriesJEE MainJEE Main 2021 (31 Aug Shift 1)
Options:
  • A 7-3
  • B 7+33
  • C 7-73
  • D 7+3
Solution:
1463 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: 7+3

Three numbers are in an increasing geometric progression with common ratio r.

Let first term is a

ar,a,ar  G.P 

Given that if middle term is doubled 

 ar,2a,ar  A.P 

If a, b, c  A. P  2b =a + c
4a=ar+ar

4=r+1r

r2+1=4r

r2-4r+1=0 

Ifax2 + bx +c = 0  x = -b ± b2-4ac2ac

r=4±122=2+3,2-3

But it is an increasing G. P

 r = 2 + 3

Given that Fourth term of  G.P  t4 = ar2 = 3r2

 a = 3.

Common difference of an A.P = d = t2 - t1

d=2a-ar=a2-1r=32-12+3

=3(2-2+3)=33
Hence r2-d=(2+3)2-(33)

= 4 + 3 + 43 - 33

=7+3

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