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Three rods of material and three rods of material of identical length and cross sectional area are connected as shown in the figure. If the end is maintained at and the junction at , then the temperature of junction is [Given the thermal conductivity of is and that of is ]
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The correct answer is:
Treating the given network of rods in terms of thermal resistance Rx and Ry with
so that if Rx = R, Ry = 2Rx = 2R
Now as in this bridge [(P/Q) = (R/S)], so the bridge is balanced, i.e., the temperature at junctions C and D is equal and the rod CD becomes ineffective as no heat will flow through it.
Now as the thermal resistance of the bridge between junctions B and E is
The total resistance of bridge between A and E will be
Req = RAB + RBE = 2R + (4/3) R = (10/3) R
So the net rate of flow of heat through the bridge will be
Now if TB is the temperature at B,
Also at B
and as TC = TD = T, 30 = 3 (30 - T),
i.e., TC = TD = T = 20o C
so that if Rx = R, Ry = 2Rx = 2R
Now as in this bridge [(P/Q) = (R/S)], so the bridge is balanced, i.e., the temperature at junctions C and D is equal and the rod CD becomes ineffective as no heat will flow through it.
Now as the thermal resistance of the bridge between junctions B and E is
The total resistance of bridge between A and E will be
Req = RAB + RBE = 2R + (4/3) R = (10/3) R
So the net rate of flow of heat through the bridge will be
Now if TB is the temperature at B,
Also at B
and as TC = TD = T, 30 = 3 (30 - T),
i.e., TC = TD = T = 20o C
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