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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert

Three rods of material x and three rods of material y of identical length and cross sectional area are connected as shown in the figure. If the end A is maintained at 60C and the junction E at 10 C , then the temperature of junction C is [Given the thermal conductivity of x is 0.92 W/m.K and that of y  is 0.46 W/m.K]

PhysicsThermal Properties of MatterJEE Main
Options:
  • A 10 C
  • B 20 C
  • C 30 C
  • D 40 C
Solution:
1149 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: 20 C
Treating the given network of rods in terms of thermal resistance Rx and Ry with

R x = L A × 0.92 and R y = L A × 0.46 as R = L AK

so that if   Rx = R,  Ry = 2Rx = 2R

Now as in this bridge [(P/Q) = (R/S)], so the bridge is balanced, i.e., the temperature at junctions C and D is equal and the rod CD becomes ineffective as no heat will flow through it.

Now as the thermal resistance of the bridge between junctions B and E is

1 R BE = 1 R + R + 1 2R + 2R , i.e., R BE = 4 3 R

The total resistance of bridge between A and E will be

      Req = RAB + RBE = 2R + (4/3) R = (10/3) R

So the net rate of flow of heat through the bridge will be

dQ dt = Δ θ R eq = 60 - 10 10/3 R = 15 R

Now if TB is the temperature at B,

[ dQ dt ] AB = Δ θ R AB = 60 - T B 2 R

But [ dQ dt ] AB = dQ dt , i.e., 60 - T B 2 R = 15 R , i.e., T B = 30 o C

Also at B

[ dQ dt ] AB = [ dQ dt ] BC + [ dQ dt ] BD

i.e., 15 R = 30 - T C R + 30 - T D 2R

and as     TC = TD = T,    30 = 3 (30 - T),

i.e.,          TC = TD = T = 20o C

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