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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
To establish an instantaneous current of $2 \mathrm{~A}$ through a $1 \mu \mathrm{F}$ capacitor ; the potential difference across the capacitor plates should be changed at the rate of:
PhysicsCapacitanceJEE MainJEE Main 2013 (22 Apr Online)
Options:
  • A
    $2 \times 10^4 \mathrm{~V} / \mathrm{s}$
  • B
    $4 \times 10^6 \mathrm{~V} / \mathrm{s}$
  • C
    $2 \times 10^6 \mathrm{~V} / \mathrm{s}$
  • D
    $4 \times 10^4 \mathrm{~V} / \mathrm{s}$
Solution:
2630 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is:
$2 \times 10^6 \mathrm{~V} / \mathrm{s}$
As, C $=\frac{\mathrm{Q}}{\mathrm{V}}=\frac{\mathrm{It}}{\mathrm{V}}$
$$
\begin{aligned}
& \Rightarrow \frac{\mathrm{V}}{\mathrm{t}}=\frac{\mathrm{I}}{\mathrm{C}}=\frac{2}{1 \times 10^{-6}} \\
& =2 \times 10^6 \mathrm{~V} / \mathrm{s}
\end{aligned}
$$

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