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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
To estimate \(g\) from \(g=4 \pi^2 \frac{L}{T^2}\), error in measurement of \(L\) is \(\pm 2 \%\) and error in measurement of \(T\) is \(\pm 3 \%\). The error in estimated \(g\) will be
PhysicsMathematics in PhysicsAP EAMCETAP EAMCET 2020 (18 Sep Shift 2)
Options:
  • A \(\pm 8 \%\)
  • B \(\pm 5 \%\)
  • C \(\pm 3 \%\)
  • D \(\pm 6 \%\)
Solution:
1468 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: \(\pm 8 \%\)
\(\because g=4 \pi^2 \frac{L}{T^2}\)
Percentage error in the estimation of \(g\) is given as,
\(\begin{aligned}
\frac{\Delta g}{g} \times 100 & = \pm\left(\frac{\Delta L}{L} \times 100+2 \frac{\Delta T}{T} \times 100\right) \\
& = \pm(2 \%+2 \times 3 \%) \\
& = \pm(2 \%+6 \%)= \pm 8 \%
\end{aligned}\)

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