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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
Two condensers, one of capacity $C$ and the other of capacity $\frac{C}{2}$, are connected to a $V$-volt battery, as shown.

The work done in charging fully both the condensers is
PhysicsCapacitanceJIPMERJIPMER 2017
Options:
  • A $C V^2$
  • B $\frac{1}{4} C V^2$
  • C $\frac{3}{4} C V^2$
  • D $\frac{1}{2} C V^2$
Solution:
1126 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: $\frac{3}{4} C V^2$
The two condensers in the circuit are in parallel order, hence $C^{\prime}=C+\frac{C}{2}=\frac{3 C}{2}$
The work done in charging the equivalent capacitor is stored in the form of potential energy.
Hence, $W=U=\frac{1}{2} C^{\prime} V^2=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{3 C}{2}\right) V^2=\frac{3}{4} C V^2$

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