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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert

Two identical spheres, each of mass m are suspended by vertical strings such that they are in contact with their centres at the same level. A third identical sphere strikes the other two spheres simultaneously with a velocity u such that the centres of the spheres at the instant of impact form an equilateral triangle in a vertical plane. If the collision is perfectly elastic, then the combined impulse due to the strings is

PhysicsCenter of Mass Momentum and CollisionJEE Main
Options:
  • A 127mu
  • B 67mu
  • C 237mu
  • D 87mu
Solution:
1075 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: 127mu


Let us assume that after the collision, the velocity of the incoming ball changes from u to u' and the other two balls move in the opposite directions with the same speed v, then

-2Ntcos30°= mu'-mu

-Nt3=mu'-mu

For the ball attached to the string,

Ntsin30°=mv

Nt=2mv

Eliminating Nt, we obtain

-23mv=mu'-mu

Using the coefficient of restitution equation we get

1=vcos60°-u'cos30°ucos30°

3u=v-3u'

23v=6u+6u'

6u+6u'=u-u'

u'=-57u

The total impulse of tension is

-2Tt=mu'-mu

2Tt=m5u7+mu=127mu

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