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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
Two identical spheres P and Q lie on a smooth horizontal circular groove at opposite ends of a diameter. P is projected along the groove and at the end of time t, impinges on Q. If e is the coefficient of restitution, the second impact will occur after the shortest time of
PhysicsCenter of Mass Momentum and CollisionNEET
Options:
  • A 2 π t e
  • B π t e
  • C t e
  • D 2 t e
Solution:
1814 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: 2 t e
Let r be the radius of the groove.

As P and Q lie at opposite ends of a diameter, therefore distance Covered = 1 2 2 π r = π r

Speed of P before impact, u = π r t

Speed of Q before impact = 0.

Let v and v' be velocities of P and Q respectively after impact.

  v'v=e(u0)=eu

Thus the velocity of Q relative to P after the first impact = eu

Let the next impact occur after t' seconds. This would happen when Q completes one round more than P in time t'.

Distance travelled in one round = 2πr

t = Relative distance Relative velocity = 2 π r v - v

t = 2 π r eu = 2 u t eu = 2 t e

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