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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert

Two mutually perpendicular infinitely long straight conductors carrying uniformly distributed charges of linear densities λ1 and λ2 are positioned at a distance r from each other.



Force between the conductors depends on r as


PhysicsElectrostaticsKVPYKVPY 2018 (SB/SX)
Options:
  • A I/r
  • B I/r2
  • C r
  • D r0
Solution:
2035 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: r0

Consider the arrangement given,



Force on a differentiable length element dl of conductor 2 due to field of conductor 1 is

dF=E1dq


where, E1= field of wire 1 at location of dl


This force can be resolved into components dFcosθ and dFsinθ


net force is sum of all dFcosθ components, whereas ΣdFsinθ=0.

So, net force on conductor 2 is

F=dF=E1dq


Here,

E1=2kλ1R=2kλ1


dq=λ2dl


lr=tanθ and rR=cosθ


dl=rsec2θdθ


Also, θ varies from -π2 to π2 for conductor 2.


So, F=-π/2π/22kλ1rsecθ·λ2·rsec2θdθ

=2kλ1λ2-π/2π/2secθdθ


As, -π/2π/2secθdθ=a constant


We can say that,


Fnet=C·λ1λ2, where C= some constant.


Fnetr0


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