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Two point like charges Q1 and Q2 of whose strength are equal in absolute value are placed at a certain distance from each other. Assuming the field strength to be posiive in the positive direction of $x$-axis the signs of the charges $Q 1$ and Q2 for the graphs (field strength versus distance) shown in Figures $1,2,3$ and 4 are
PhysicsNuclear PhysicsVITEEEVITEEE 2007
Options:
  • A Q1 positive, Q2 negative; both positive; Q1 negative, Q2 positive; both negative
  • B Q1 negative, Q2 positive;Q1 positive, Q2 negative; both positive; both negative
  • C Q1 positive, Q2 negative; both negative; Q1 negative, Q2 positive; both positive
  • D Both positive; Q1 positive, Q2 negative; Q1 negative, Q2 positive; both negative
Solution:
1068 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: Both positive; Q1 positive, Q2 negative; Q1 negative, Q2 positive; both negative
For a point charge, $\mathrm{E} \propto \frac{1}{\mathrm{x}^{2}}$. For positive charges, electric field will decrease in positive direction as distance increases, (case 1 ), for negative charge, as distance increases field will increase (case 4). As we move from positive charge to negative charge, field will keep on decreasing (case 2 ), As we move from negative to positive charge, field will keep on increasing (case 3 )

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