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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert

Two rods of copper and iron with the same cross-sectional area are joined at S and a steady current I flows through the rods as shown in the figure.



Choose the most appropriate representation of charges accumulated near the junction S.


PhysicsCurrent ElectricityKVPYKVPY 2018 (SB/SX)
Options:
  • A
  • B
  • C
  • D
Solution:
1272 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is:

When a current flows through a junction or a contact between two metals of different conductivities a charge is accumulated in the vicinity of contact. The charge accumulation is directly proportional to the current. Charge accumulation occurs in a region whose thickness is nearly equals to the mean free path in the metal.



In case current flows from a metal of large conductivity to a metal of small conductivity, charge accumulation is of positive type and vise-versa.


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