Join the Most Relevant JEE Main 2025 Test Series & get 99+ percentile! Join Now
Search any question & find its solution
Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
What are the values of the currents flowing in each of the following diode circuits $\mathrm{X}$ and $\mathrm{Y}$ respectively? (Assume that the diodes are ideal)

PhysicsSemiconductorsMHT CETMHT CET 2021 (23 Sep Shift 2)
Options:
  • A $1 \mathrm{~A}, 2 \mathrm{~A}$
  • B $2 \mathrm{~A}, 1 \mathrm{~A}$
  • C $4 \mathrm{~A}, 2 \mathrm{~A}$
  • D $2 \mathrm{~A}, 4 \mathrm{~A}$
Solution:
2562 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: $4 \mathrm{~A}, 2 \mathrm{~A}$
In circuit $\mathrm{X}$, both the diodes are forward biased and hence both will conduct.

The two resistances of $4 \Omega$ each are in parallel. Their equivalent resistance is $2 \Omega$. Hence the current $\mathrm{I}=\frac{\mathrm{v}}{\mathrm{R}}=\frac{8}{2}=4 \mathrm{~A}$

In the circuit $Y$, the diode $D_1$ is forward biased but diode $D_2$ is reverse biased. Hence only diode $\mathrm{D}_1$ will conduct. The resistance is $4 \Omega$.
Hence, $\mathrm{I}=\frac{8}{4}=2 \mathrm{~A}$

Looking for more such questions to practice?

Download the MARKS App - The ultimate prep app for IIT JEE & NEET with chapter-wise PYQs, revision notes, formula sheets, custom tests & much more.