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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
What is the bonding nature in LiCl bond?
ChemistryChemical Bonding and Molecular StructureTS EAMCETTS EAMCET 2019 (04 May Shift 1)
Options:
  • A Pure ionic
  • B Pure covalent
  • C Coordinate bond
  • D lonic and covalent
Solution:
1596 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: lonic and covalent
$\mathrm{LiCl}$ is ionic as well as covalent. $\mathrm{LiCl}$ is ionic because $\mathrm{Li}$ is metal and $\mathrm{Cl}$ is non-metal and has electrostatic force of attraction between positive $\left(\mathrm{Li}^{+}\right)$and negative $\left(\mathrm{Cl}^{-}\right)$ion.
$\mathrm{LiCl}$ is covalent because smaller size of $\mathrm{Li}^{\oplus}$ easily polarise the larger size of $\mathrm{Cl}^{-}$ion. Thus, it is covalent as well as ionic.

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