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What is the difference between Sigma (σ) and pi (π) bonds in terms of the orientation of their atomic orbitals?
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Sigma bonds have parallel atomic orbitals, while pi bonds have perpendicular atomic orbitals.
The Sigma (σ) bonds are formed by head-on overlap with parallel atomic orbitals, while pi (π) bonds have atomic orbitals that overlap sidewise with their axes perpendicular to each other.
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