Join the Most Relevant JEE Main 2025 Test Series & get 99+ percentile! Join Now
Search any question & find its solution
Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
Which one of the following pairs of codons is correctly matched with their function or the signal for the particular amino acid?
BiologyMolecular Basis of InheritanceNEETNEET 2008 (Screening)
Options:
  • A GUU, GCU - Alanine
  • B UAG, UGA - Stop
  • C AUG, ACG - Start/methionine
  • D UUA, UCA - Leucine
Solution:
2992 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: UAG, UGA - Stop
The group of nucleotides that specifies one amino acid is a code word or codon. The nucleotides of mRNA are arranged as a linear sequence of codons, each codon consisting of three successive nitrogenous bases. Three codons UAG, UAA and UGA are the chain stop or termination codons. They do not code for any of the amino acids.
In most organisms AUG codon is the start or initiation codon, ie, the polypeptide chain starts either with methionine or $N$-formylmethionine.
Leucine - UUA, UUG, CUU, CUC, CUA, CUG
Alanine - GUC, GCC, GCA, GCG
GUU - Valine
UCA - Serine

Looking for more such questions to practice?

Download the MARKS App - The ultimate prep app for IIT JEE & NEET with chapter-wise PYQs, revision notes, formula sheets, custom tests & much more.