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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
Which reagent can convert a nitrile to an amide?
ChemistryAminesJEE Main
Options:
  • A $\mathrm{LiAlH}_4$
  • B $\mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{O} / \mathrm{H}^{+}$
  • C $\mathrm{SOCl}_2$
  • D $\mathrm{NaOH}$
Solution:
1151 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: $\mathrm{SOCl}_2$
$\mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{O} / \mathrm{H}^{+}$

Explanation: Nitriles can be hydrolyzed to primary amides using acidic or basic conditions. Water in the presence of an acid $\left(\mathrm{H}^{+}\right)$ facilitates this conversion.

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