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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
Why are meta directing groups often referred to as 'deactivating groups'?
ChemistryHydrocarbonsNEET
Options:
  • A They increase the electron density on the benzene ring.
  • B They make further substitution easier.
  • C They decrease the overall electron density on the benzene ring.
  • D They are highly reactive in electrophilic aromatic substitution.
Solution:
2415 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: They decrease the overall electron density on the benzene ring.
Meta directing groups are often referred to as 'deactivating groups' because they decrease the overall electron density on the benzene ring, making further substitution difficult.

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