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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
Why is the electrostatic field inside a conductor zero, despite the dimensions of an atom being of the order of an Angstrom, leading to large electric fields between the protons and electrons?
ChemistryElectrostaticsNEET
Options:
  • A The electric fields inside a conductor cancel each other out due to the movement of free electrons.
  • B The electrostatic field inside a conductor is shielded by the arrangement of atoms within the material.
  • C The excess charges on the surface of an isolated conductor distribute themselves in such a way that the net electric field inside the conductor becomes zero.
  • D The electrostatic field is unable to penetrate the inner structure of a conductor due to the repulsion between the excess charges and the interior atoms.
Solution:
1804 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: The excess charges on the surface of an isolated conductor distribute themselves in such a way that the net electric field inside the conductor becomes zero.
Correct Option is : (C)
The excess charges on the surface of an isolated conductor distribute themselves in such a way that the net electric field inside the conductor becomes zero.

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