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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
$\int_{0}^{\pi / 2} \frac{\cos x-\sin x}{1+\cos x \sin x} d x$ is equal to
MathematicsDefinite IntegrationCOMEDKCOMEDK 2013
Options:
  • A $0$
  • B $\frac{\pi}{2}$
  • C $\frac{\pi}{4}$
  • D $\frac{\pi}{6}$
Solution:
2660 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: $0$
Let $I=\int_{0}^{\pi / 2} \frac{\cos x-\sin x}{1+\cos x \sin x} d x$
$\ldots$ (i)
$$
\begin{array}{r}
=\int_{0}^{\pi / 2} \frac{\cos \left(\frac{\pi}{2}-x\right)-\sin \left(\frac{\pi}{2}-x\right)}{1+\cos \left(\frac{\pi}{2}-x\right) \sin \left(\frac{\pi}{2}-x\right)} d x \\
{\left[\because \int_{0}^{a} f(x) d x=\int_{0}^{a} f(a-x) d x\right]}
\end{array}
$$
$$
\therefore \quad I=\int_{0}^{\pi / 2} \frac{\sin x-\cos x}{1+\sin x \cos x} d x
$$
On adding Eqs. (i) and (ii), we get
$$
2 I=0 \Rightarrow I=0
$$

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