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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
\( 1 \mathrm{M} \mathrm{NaOH} \) solution was slowly added into \( 1000 \mathrm{~mL} \) of \( 183.75 \mathrm{~g} \) impure \( \mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{SO}_{4} \) solution and the following plot was obtained. The percentage purity of \( \mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{SO}_{4} \) sample and slope of the curve respectively are :
ChemistrySome Basic Concepts of ChemistryJEE Main
Options:
  • A \( 75 \%,-\frac{1}{3} \)
  • B \( 80 \%,-\frac{1}{2} \)
  • C \( 80 \%,-1 \)
  • D None of these
Solution:
1513 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: \( 80 \%,-1 \)

2NaOH + H2SO4  Na2SO4 + 2H2O

2 Mole of NaOH react with 1 mole of H2SO4.

From given graph,

Moles of NaOH consumed when reacted with  H + = 3 × 1
N1V1 = N2 V2

3L x 1M NaOH = 2 x 1L x MH2SO4

moles of H2SO4 present in sample = 1.5
wt. of H2SO4 in sample =1.5×98=147 g
% purity = 1 4 7 183.75 × 1 0 0 = 8 0

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